Learning supervised scoring ensemble for emotion recognition in the wild

Ping Hu, Dongqi Cai, Shandong Wang, Anbang Yao, Yurong Chen

Abstract: State-of-the-art approaches for the previous emotion recognition in the wild challenges are usually built on prevailing Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). Although there is clear evidence that CNNs with increased depth or width can usually bring improved predication accuracy, existing top approaches provide supervision only at the output feature layer, resulting in the insufficient training of deep CNN models. In this paper, we present a new learning method named Supervised Scoring Ensemble (SSE) for advancing this challenge with deep CNNs. We first extend the idea of recent deep supervision to deal with emotion recognition problem. Benefiting from adding supervision not only to deep layers but also to intermediate layers and shallow layers, the training of deep CNNs can be well eased. Second, we present a new fusion structure in which class-wise scoring activations at diverse complementary feature layers are concatenated and further used as the inputs for second-level supervision, acting as a deep feature ensemble within a single CNN architecture. We show our proposed learning method brings large accuracy gains over diverse backbone networks consistently. On this year's audio-video based emotion recognition task, the average recognition rate of our best submission is 60.34%, forming a new envelop over all existing records.