SigDiffusions: Score-Based Diffusion Models for Time Series via Log-Signature Embeddings

Published: 22 Jan 2025, Last Modified: 03 Mar 2025ICLR 2025 PosterEveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY 4.0
Keywords: diffusion models, path signatures, time series
TL;DR: We introduce SigDiffusion, a novel Lie algebra preserving diffusion model operating on log-signature embeddings of a time series; we also provide new closed-form signature inversion formulae.
Abstract: Score-based diffusion models have recently emerged as state-of-the-art generative models for a variety of data modalities. Nonetheless, it remains unclear how to adapt these models to generate long multivariate time series. Viewing a time series as the discretisation of an underlying continuous process, we introduce SigDiffusion, a novel diffusion model operating on log-signature embeddings of the data. The forward and backward processes gradually perturb and denoise log-signatures while preserving their algebraic structure. To recover a signal from its log-signature, we provide new closed-form inversion formulae expressing the coefficients obtained by expanding the signal in a given basis (e.g. Fourier or orthogonal polynomials) as explicit polynomial functions of the log-signature. Finally, we show that combining SigDiffusions with these inversion formulae results in high-quality long time series generation, competitive with the current state-of-the-art on various datasets of synthetic and real-world examples.
Primary Area: learning on time series and dynamical systems
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Submission Number: 7265
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