Abstract: Highlights•Dual-stage segmentation network performs coarse-to-fine segmentation of skin lesions.•Swin Transformer-based coarse segmentation networks identify the rough lesion region.•A refined segmentation network with more features refines the lesion region.•MFFM enhances DSU-Net ability to detect and understand lesions at different scales.•Two-stage balanced loss function enhances the synergy between segmentation networks.
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