Machine Learning with Physics Knowledge for Prediction: A Survey

TMLR Paper3215 Authors

Abstract:

This survey examines the broad suite of methods and models for combining machine learning with physics knowledge for prediction and forecast, with a focus on partial differential equations.
These methods have attracted significant interest due to their potential impact on advancing scientific research and industrial practices by improving predictive models with small- or large-scale datasets and expressive predictive models with useful inductive biases.
The survey has two parts.
The first considers incorporating physics knowledge on an architectural level through objective functions, structured predictive models, and data augmentation.
The second considers data as physics knowledge, which motivates looking at multi-task, meta, and contextual learning as an alternative approach to incorporating physics knowledge in a data-driven fashion.
Finally, we also provide an industrial perspective on the application of these methods and a survey of the open-source ecosystem for physics-informed machine learning.

Submission Length: Long submission (more than 12 pages of main content)

Assigned Action Editor: ~Markus_Heinonen1

Submission Number: 3215