Semi-supervised named entity recognition with data augmentation by structured consistency training

Published: 01 Jan 2025, Last Modified: 25 Sept 2025Expert Syst. Appl. 2025EveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY-SA 4.0
Abstract: Highlights•Leveraging data augmentation of a large amount of unlabeled data.•Promoting consistency in inter-token dependencies between the augmented pairs.•Being model agnostic and can be used in any existing supervised NER model.•Theoretically analyze the required number of labeled data for a certain error rate.
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