PLoRA: Efficient LoRA Hyperparameter Tuning for Large Language Models

ICLR 2026 Conference Submission15395 Authors

Keywords: LoRA; Efficiency; Fine-tuning; Scheduling

Abstract: Low-rank Adaptation (LoRA) has gained popularity as a fine-tuning approach for Large Language Models (LLMs) due to its low resource requirements and good performance. While a plethora of work has investigated improving LoRA serving efficiency by serving multiple LoRAs concurrently, existing methods assume that a wide range of LoRA adapters are available for serving. In our work, we conduct extensive empirical studies to identify that current LoRA training paradigms do not utilize hardware resources efficiently and require high overhead to obtain a performant LoRA adapter. Leveraging these insights, we propose PLoRA, which automatically orchestrates concurrent LoRA fine-tuning jobs under given hardware and model constraints and develops performant kernels to improve training efficiency. Our experimental studies show that PLoRA reduces the makespan of LoRA fine-tuning over a given hyperparameter search space by up to 7.52x and improves training throughput by up to 12.8x across a range of state-of-the-art LLMs.

Primary Area: infrastructure, software libraries, hardware, systems, etc.

Submission Number: 15395