Learning from Relevant Tasks Only

Samuel Kaski, Jaakko Peltonen

Abstract: We introduce a problem called relevant subtask learning, a variant of multi-task learning. The goal is to build a classifier for a task-of-interest having too little data. We also have data for other tasks but only some are relevant, meaning they contain samples classified in the same way as in the task-of-interest. The problem is how to utilize this “background data” to improve the classifier in the task-of-interest. We show how to solve the problem for logistic regression classifiers, and show that the solution works better than a comparable multi-task learning model. The key is to assume that data of all tasks are mixtures of relevant and irrelevant samples, and model the irrelevant part with a sufficiently flexible model such that it does not distort the model of relevant data.