Symmetric Replay Training: Enhancing Sample Efficiency in Deep Reinforcement Learning for Combinatorial Optimization

Hyeonah Kim, Minsu Kim, Sungsoo Ahn, Jinkyoo Park

Abstract: Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has significantly advanced the field of combinatorial optimization (CO). However, its practicality is hindered by the necessity for a large number of reward evaluations, especially in scenarios involving computationally intensive function assessments. To enhance the sample efficiency, we propose a simple but effective method, called *symmetric replay training (SRT)*, which can be easily integrated into various DRL methods. Our method leverages high-reward samples to encourage exploration of the under-explored symmetric regions without additional online interactions - *free*. Through replay training, the policy is trained to maximize the likelihood of the symmetric trajectories of discovered high-rewarded samples. Experimental results demonstrate the consistent improvement of our method in sample efficiency across diverse DRL methods applied to real-world tasks, such as molecular optimization and hardware design.

Submission Number: 2971