Shallow Recurrent Decoders for Neural and Behavioral Dynamics

Amy Sara Rude, J. Nathan Kutz

TL;DR: Using a Shallow Recurrent Decoders to reconstruct population neural activity.

Abstract: Machine learning algorithms are affording new opportunities for building bio-inspired and data-driven models characterizing neural activity. Critical to understanding decision making and behavior is quantifying the relationship between the activity of neuronal population codes and individual neurons. We leverage a SHallow REcurrent Decoding (SHRED) architecture for mapping the dynamics of population codes to individual neurons and other proxy measures of neural activity and behavior. SHRED is constructed from a temporal sequence model, which encodes the temporal dynamics of limited sensor data, and a shallow decoder, which reconstructs the corresponding high-dimensional neuronal and/or behavioral states. It is a robust and flexible sensing strategy which allows for decoding the diversity of neural measurements with only a few sensors. Thus estimates of whole brain activity, behavior, and individual neurons can be constructed with only a few neural time-series recordings. Several examples in this paper further highlight the potential of leveraging non-invasive or minimally invasive measurements to estimate large-scale brain dynamics. We empirically demonstrate the capabilities of the method on the neural data from C. elegans and mice.

Length: long paper (up to 8 pages)

Domain: methods

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Submission Number: 46