Abstract: Highlights•A novel Contrastive Multi-Task Convolutional Neural Network (CMT-CNN) is proposed for automatic COVID-19 diagnosis.•The main task is to diagnose COVID-19 from other pneumonia and normal controls. The auxiliary task is self-supervised contrastive learning to acquire transformation-invariant representations.•A series of interpretable transformations are defined for medical image augmentation.•Extensive experiments demonstrate that the auxiliary task can significantly improve the generalization of CNN on both CT and X-ray datasets.
External IDs:doi:10.1016/j.patcog.2021.107848
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