QORA: Zero-Shot Transfer via Interpretable Object-Relational Model Learning

23 Sept 2023 (modified: 11 Feb 2024)Submitted to ICLR 2024EveryoneRevisionsBibTeX
Primary Area: reinforcement learning
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Keywords: zero-shot transfer, reinforcement learning, relational learning, interpretable machine learning
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TL;DR: We introduce an efficient new object-oriented learning algorithm capable of zero-shot transfer and rapid adaptation to new environments.
Abstract: Although neural networks have demonstrated significant success in various reinforcement-learning tasks, even the highest-performing deep models often fail to generalize. As an alternative, object-oriented approaches offer a promising path towards better efficiency and generalization; however, they typically address narrow problem classes and require extensive domain knowledge. To overcome these limitations, we introduce *QORA*, an algorithm that constructs models expressive enough to solve a variety of domains, including those with stochastic transition functions, directly from a domain-agnostic object-based state representation. We also provide a novel benchmark suite to evaluate learners' generalization capabilities. In our test domains, QORA achieves 100% predictive accuracy using almost four orders of magnitude fewer observations than a neural-network baseline, demonstrates zero-shot transfer to modified environments, and adapts rapidly when applied to tasks involving previously unseen object interactions. Finally, we give examples of QORA's learned rules, showing them to be easily interpretable.
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Submission Number: 7177
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