The pollution traveling salesman problem with refueling

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Panagiotis Karakostas, Angelo Sifaleras

Published: 2024, Last Modified: 11 Dec 2025Comput. Oper. Res. 2024EveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY-SA 4.0
Abstract: Highlights•A new practical variant of the TSP is addressed.•A DA-GVNS-based heuristic algorithm is developed to solve large problem instances.•Different search and shaking intensity strategies are evaluated.•Managerial insights are drawn from numerical results.