$\phi$-Update: A Class of Policy Update Methods with Policy Convergence Guarantee

ICLR 2025 Conference Submission6878 Authors

Keywords: reinforcement learning, policy optimization, policy convergence, linear convergence

TL;DR: We study a general policy update rule called $\phi$-update and establish the convergence results of it.

Abstract: Inspired by the similar update pattern of softmax natural policy gradient and Hadamard policy gradient, we propose to study a general policy update rule called $\phi$-update, where $\phi$ refers to a scaling function on advantage functions. Under very mild conditions on $\phi$, the global asymptotic state value convergence of $\phi$-update is firstly established. Then we show that the policy produced by $\phi$-update indeed converges, even when there are multiple optimal policies. This is in stark contrast to existing results where explicit regularizations are required to guarantee the convergence of the policy. Since softmax natural policy gradient is an instance of $\phi$-update, it provides an affirmative answer to the question whether the policy produced by softmax natural policy gradient converges. The exact asymptotic convergence rate of state values is further established based on the policy convergence. Lastly, we establish the global linear convergence of $\phi$-update.

Primary Area: reinforcement learning

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Submission Number: 6878