Energy modelling and control of building heating and cooling systems with data-driven and hybrid models—A review

Yasaman Balali, Adrian Chong, Andrew Busch, Steven O’Keefe

Published: 01 Sept 2023, Last Modified: 05 Nov 2025Renewable and Sustainable Energy ReviewsEveryoneRevisionsCC BY-SA 4.0
Abstract: Highlights•Review of modelling techniques for building-HVAC thermal energy.•Application of model predictive control in building HVAC supervisory control.•Supervisory control of building energy modelling with reinforcement learning.•Model variables and parameters are investigated.•Inclusion of occupancy forecast in models is still critical.
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