Learnable Topological Features For Phylogenetic Inference via Graph Neural NetworksDownload PDF

Published: 01 Feb 2023, Last Modified: 17 Feb 2023ICLR 2023 posterReaders: Everyone
Keywords: phylogenetic inference, learnable topological features, graph neural network, density estimation, variational inference
TL;DR: Novel phylogenetic inference methods based on learnable topological features via graph neural networks
Abstract: Structural information of phylogenetic tree topologies plays an important role in phylogenetic inference. However, finding appropriate topological structures for specific phylogenetic inference tasks often requires significant design effort and domain expertise. In this paper, we propose a novel structural representation method for phylogenetic inference based on learnable topological features. By combining the raw node features that minimize the Dirichlet energy with modern graph representation learning techniques, our learnable topological features can provide efficient structural information of phylogenetic trees that automatically adapts to different downstream tasks without requiring domain expertise. We demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of our method on a simulated data tree probability estimation task and a benchmark of challenging real data variational Bayesian phylogenetic inference problems.
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