Q-DBPP: A Quality-Aware Dual-Bilateral Privacy Preserving Scheme in Mobile Crowd Sensing

Jianheng Tang, Zhixuan Huang, Shihao Yang, Kejia Fan, Anfeng Liu, Tian Wang, Yunhuai Liu, Mianxiong Dong, Houbing Herbert Song

Published: 01 Jan 2025, Last Modified: 04 Nov 2025IEEE Transactions on Mobile ComputingEveryoneRevisionsCC BY-SA 4.0
Abstract: In Mobile Crowd Sensing (MCS), privacy and quality are two pivotal issues. Specifically, Bilateral Location Privacy Preservation (BLPP) and Bilateral Data Privacy Preservation (BDPP) represent the most critical dual-bilateral privacy in MCS. However, recruiting high-quality workers typically necessitates calculating the spatial proximity of each worker-task pair and the trustworthiness of the reported data, which tends to introduce significant dual-bilateral privacy risks. Additionally, due to the lack of prior knowledge about the workers' trustworthiness at the initial stage, the platform also faces the exploration-exploitation dilemma in worker recruitment. Existing work either overlooks the service quality of worker recruitment or fails to preserve the dual-bilateral privacy, making these two issues have not yet been adequately addressed. To bridge the gaps by addressing the associated challenges, this paper proposes a Quality-aware Dual-Bilateral Privacy Preserving (Q-DBPP) scheme, for upholding service quality under both BLPP and BDPP. Specifically, we present two perturbation-based privacy preservation stages to calculate Degree of Proximity (DoP) and Degree of Trust (DoT) while safeguarding BLPP and BDPP, respectively. Meanwhile, to address the exploration-exploitation dilemma, we employ an upper confidence bound-based high-quality worker recruitment stage, which integrates the estimated DoT and DoP into the reverse auction to comprehensively optimize service quality. To the best of our knowledge, our Q-DBPP scheme is the first to simultaneously achieve high service quality and dual-bilateral privacy in MCS. Theoretical analyses and extensive experiments validate the superior performance of our Q-DBPP scheme in terms of privacy, incentive, efficiency, and quality.
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