HAICO-CN: Human-AI Collaboration By Cluster-wise Noisy-Label Augmentation

22 Sept 2023 (modified: 11 Feb 2024)Submitted to ICLR 2024EveryoneRevisionsBibTeX
Primary Area: unsupervised, self-supervised, semi-supervised, and supervised representation learning
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Keywords: Human-Ai Collaboration, Noisy-label learning, Multi-rater learning
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Abstract: The intricate dynamics of human-AI collaboration presents an ongoing chal- lenge. While recent research incorporates human behaviors into machine learn- ing model design, most utilise single global confusion matrix or human behavior model, disregarding potential personalization to user. To address this gap, we propose HAICO-CN, a human-AI collaborative method that enhances human-AI joint decision-making by training personalized models using a novel cluster-wise noisy-label augmentation technique. During training, HAICO-CN first identifies and clusters noise label patterns within the multi-rater data sets, followed by a cluster-wise noisy-label augmentation method that generates enough data to train a collaborative human-AI model for each cluster. During inference, the user fol- lows an onboarding process, allowing HAICO-CN to select a cluster-wise human- AI model based on the user’s noisy label patterns, thereby enhancing human-AI joint decision-making performance. HAICO-CN is simple to implement, model- agnostic, and effective. We propose new evaluation criteria for assessing human- AI collaborative methods and empirically evaluate HAICO-CN across diverse datasets, including CIFAR-10N, CIFAR-10H, Fashion-MNIST-H, and Chaoyang histopathology, demonstrating HAICO-CN’s superior performance compared to state-of-the-art human-AI collaboration approaches.
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Submission Number: 5191
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