Toolken+: Improving LLM Tool Usage with Reranking and a Reject Option

Published: 2024, Last Modified: 15 Feb 2026EMNLP (Findings) 2024EveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY-SA 4.0
Abstract: The recently proposed ToolkenGPT tool learning paradigm demonstrates promising performance but suffers from two major issues: first, it cannot benefit from tool documentation, and second, it often makes mistakes in whether to use a tool at all. We introduce Toolken+ that mitigates the first problem by reranking top-k tools selected by ToolkenGPT and the second problem with a special REJECT option such that the model will generate a vocabulary token if REJECT is ranked first. We demonstrate the effectiveness of Toolken+ on multistep numerical reasoning and tool selection tasks.
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