We need accountability in human–AI agent relationships

Published: 31 Oct 2025, Last Modified: 08 May 2026npj Artificial IntelligenceEveryoneCC BY 4.0
Abstract: We argue that accountability mechanisms are needed in human-AI agent relationships to ensure alignment with user and societal interests. We propose a framework according to which AI agents’ engagement is conditional on appropriate user behaviour. The framework incorporates design-strategies such as distancing, disengaging, and discouraging.
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