Sovereign Large Language Models: Advantages, Strategy and Regulations

Mykhailo Bondarenko, Sviatoslav Lushnei, Yurii Paniv, Oleksii Molchanovsky, Mariana Romanyshyn, Yurii Filipchuk, Artur Kiulian

Abstract: This report analyzes key trends, challenges, risks, and opportunities associated with the development of Large Language Models (LLMs) globally. It examines national experiences in developing LLMs and assesses the feasibility of investment in this sector. Additionally, the report explores strategies for implementing, regulating, and financing AI projects at the state level.