Novel View Acoustic Parameter Estimation

ICLR 2025 Conference Submission12987 Authors

28 Sept 2024 (modified: 27 Nov 2024)ICLR 2025 Conference SubmissionEveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY 4.0
Keywords: acoustic parameter estimation, room impulse response, reverberation, spatial audio, room acoustics, novel view acoustic synthesis
TL;DR: We predict 2D spatially distributed acoustic parameters for an unseen scene as an image translation task, using a simple floormap and a reference room impulse response as geometric and acoustic information respectively.
Abstract: The task of Novel View Acoustic Synthesis (NVAS) -- generating Room Impulse Responses (RIRs) for unseen source and receiver positions in a scene -- has recently gained traction, especially given its relevance to Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) development. However, many of these efforts suffer from similar limitations: they infer RIRs in the time domain, which prove challenging to optimize; they focus on scenes with simple, single-room geometries; they infer only single-channel, directionally-independent acoustic characteristics; and they require inputs, such as 3D geometry meshes with material properties, that may be impractical to obtain for on-device applications. On the other hand, research suggests that sample-wise accuracy of RIRs is not required for perceptual plausibility in AR and VR. Standard acoustic parameters like Clarity Index (C50) or Reverberation Time (T60) have been shown to capably describe pertinent characteristics of the RIRs, especially late reverberation. To address these gaps, this paper introduces a new, intermediate task centered on estimating spatially distributed acoustic parameters, that can be then used to condition a simple reverberator to generate RIRs for arbitrary source and receiver positions. The approach is modeled as an image-to-image translation task, which translates 2D floormaps of a scene into 2D heatmaps of acoustic parameters. We introduce a new, large-scale dataset of 1000 scenes consisting of complex, multi-room apartment conditions, and show that our method outperforms statistical baselines significantly. Moreover, we show that the method also works for directionally-dependent (i.e. beamformed) parameter prediction. Finally, the proposed method operates on very limited information, requiring only a broad outline of the scene and a single RIR at inference time.
Primary Area: applications to computer vision, audio, language, and other modalities
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Submission Number: 12987
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