Deep Video Discovery: Agentic Search with Tool Use for Long-form Video Understanding

Published: 18 Sept 2025, Last Modified: 29 Oct 2025NeurIPS 2025 posterEveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Keywords: agent, computer vision, long video understanding
TL;DR: To resolve long video understanding task, we propose Deep Video Discovery agent to iterative reasoning and gather information from video content via an agentic search and tool use strategy..
Abstract: Long-form video understanding presents significant challenges due to extensive temporal-spatial complexity and the difficulty of question answering under such extended contexts. While Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated considerable advancements in video analysis capabilities and long context handling, they continue to exhibit limitations when processing information-dense hour-long videos. To overcome such limitations, we propose the $\textbf{D}eep \ \textbf{V}ideo \ \textbf{D}iscovery \ (\textbf{DVD})$ agent to leverage an $\textit{agentic search}$ strategy over segmented video clips. Different from previous video agents manually designing a rigid workflow, our approach emphasizes the autonomous nature of agents. By providing a set of search-centric tools on multi-granular video database, our DVD agent leverages the advanced reasoning capability of LLM to plan on its current observation state, strategically selects tools to orchestrate adaptive workflow for different queries in light of the gathered information. We perform comprehensive evaluation on multiple long video understanding benchmarks that demonstrates our advantage. Our DVD agent achieves state-of-the-art performance on the challenging LVBench dataset, reaching an accuracy of $\textbf{74.2\%}$, which substantially surpasses all prior works, and further improves to $\textbf{76.0\%}$ with transcripts.
Supplementary Material: zip
Primary Area: Applications (e.g., vision, language, speech and audio, Creative AI)
Submission Number: 12147
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