Online clustering with interpretable drift adaptation to mixed features

Published: 01 Jan 2025, Last Modified: 02 Oct 2025Intell. Syst. Appl. 2025EveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY-SA 4.0
Abstract: Highlights•FURAKI: Unsupervised online clustering for mixed data with concept drift handling.•Drift Types: Detects abrupt, recurrent, incremental, and gradual concept drifts using KDE and G-tests.•Interpretable Model: Uses binary tree to show features driving changes in clustering.•Performance: Beats SOTA in F1-score and ARI on synthetic and real-world data.•Mixed Features: Handles numeric and categorical features without transformations.
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