Joint Node Activation, Beamforming and Phase-Shifting Control in IoT Sensor Network Assisted by Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface

Yang Liu, Qingjiang Shi, Qingqing Wu, Jun Zhao, Ming Li

Abstract: Power saving and battery-life extension have always been a critical concern for IoT network deployment. One effective solution is to switch wireless devices into sleep mode to save power. This paper considers the power control in an IoT network via jointly activating IoT sensors and designing their transmit beamforming. Besides, inspired by the great potential of reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) in energy saving, we additionally introduce RIS to further lower the sensors’ power consumption. The considered problem is highly challenging due to its combinatorial nature, the highly non-convex quality-of-service (QoS) constraint and the hardware restrictions from the RIS. By exploiting the cutting-the-edge majorization minimization (MM) and the penalty dual decomposition (PDD) frameworks, we have successfully developed highly efficient solutions to tackle this problem. Our proposed solutions can achieve nearly identical performance with that of the exhaustive search but with a much lower complexity. Besides, as revealed by the numerical experiments, our proposed sensor activation scheme can switch off a large portion of sensors under mild QoS requirements, which significantly reduces power expenditure. Moreover, the deployment of RIS can bring an additional 45% – 70% power saving compared to the no-RIS case.