Integrating visual-semantic relational reasoning for fake news detection on video platforms

Published: 2025, Last Modified: 21 Jan 2026Mach. Vis. Appl. 2025EveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY-SA 4.0
Abstract: Fake news video detection is a challenge for social media and content platforms. There are two limitations in current method. (1) they only analyze video frames or video objects separately, which lacks information integration; and (2) the key role of semantic knowledge in recognition is ignored, and the video context information is not fully utilized. To solve these problems, we propose the Visual-Semantic Fake News Detection (VS-FND) framework, which aims to achieve deep relational inference of video content. Two types of graph memory modules are designed: (a) visual graph memory module, which focuses on mining key cues in video visual information. (b) Semantic graph memory module, which can use the semantic knowledge of videos to construct a rich semantic space and identify the semantic features related to fake news. Through the collaboration of these two modules, VS-FND build a hierarchical framework to enable visual-semantic relational reasoning from object level to frame level. We experiment on two benchmark datasets and achieve competitive performance compared to state-of-the-art methods, while also achieving significant advantages in the number of parameters and inference speed.
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