Measuring student behavioral engagement using histogram of actions

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Ahmed Abdelkawy, Aly A. Farag, Islam Alkabbany, Asem M. Ali, Chris Foreman, Thomas Tretter, Nicholas C. Hindy

Published: 01 Jan 2024, Last Modified: 07 Nov 2025Pattern Recognit. Lett. 2024EveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY-SA 4.0
Abstract: Highlights•A student dataset is formed with annotated videos for students actions and engagement.•PoseConv3D model is finetuned to detect student’s actions using upper body joints.•A novel histogram-based approach is proposed to measure student behavioral engagement.•Disengaged samples are increased through synthesizing using kernel density estimate.