SEACrowd: A Multilingual Multimodal Data Hub and Benchmark Suite for Southeast Asian Languages

ACL ARR 2024 June Submission577 Authors

Abstract: Southeast Asia (SEA) is a region rich in linguistic diversity and cultural variety, with over 1,300 indigenous languages and a population of 671 million people. However, prevailing AI models suffer from a significant lack of representation of texts, images, and audio datasets from SEA, compromising the quality of AI models for SEA languages. Evaluating models for SEA languages is challenging due to the scarcity of high-quality datasets, compounded by the dominance of English training data, raising concerns about potential cultural misrepresentation. To address these challenges, through a collaborative movement, we introduce SEACrowd, a comprehensive resource center that fills the resource gap by providing standardized corpora in nearly 1,000 SEA languages across three modalities. Through our SEACrowd benchmarks, we assess the quality of AI models on 36 indigenous languages across 13 tasks, offering valuable insights into the current AI landscape in SEA. Furthermore, we propose strategies to facilitate greater AI advancements, maximizing potential utility and resource equity for the future of AI in SEA.

Paper Type: Long

Research Area: Multilingualism and Cross-Lingual NLP

Research Area Keywords: multilingual evaluation; resources for less-resourced languages; software and tools; speech and vision evaluation; benchmarking; language resources; multilingual corpora;

Contribution Types: NLP engineering experiment, Publicly available software and/or pre-trained models, Data resources, Data analysis, Position papers

Languages Studied: Belait (beg), Brunei (kxd), Brunei Bisaya (bsb), Eastern Penan (pez), Iban (iba), Lundayeh (lnd), Tutong (ttd), Brao (brb), Bulo Stieng (sti), Central Mnong (cmo), Chung (scq), Jarai (jra), Khmer (khm), Kraol (rka), Krung (krr), Kuay (kdt), Lao (lao), Pear (pcb), Samre (sxm), Somray (smu), Su’ung (syo), Tampuan (tpu), Western Cham (cja), Baikeno (bkx), Bunak (bfn), Fataluku (ddg), Galolen (gal), Habun (hbu), Idaté (idt), Kairui-Midiki (krd), Kemak (kem), Makasae (mkz), Mambae (mgm), Nauete (nxa), Tetun (tet), Tetun Dili (tdt), Tukudede (tkd), Waima’a (wmh), Abinomn (bsa), Abui (abz), Abun (kgr), Aceh (ace), Adang (adn), Adonara (adr), Aghu (ahh), Airoran (air), Alor (aol), Alune (alp), Amahai (amq), Amarasi (aaz), Ambai (amk), Ambel (wgo), Ambonese Malay (abs), Anakalangu (akg), Angguruk Yali (yli), Ansus (and), Aputai (apx), Aralle-Tabulahan (atq), Arandai (jbj), Arguni (agf), As (asz), Asilulu (asl), Asue Awyu (psa), Atohwaim (aqm), Auye (auu), Awbono (awh), Awera (awr), Awyi (auw), Bacanese Malay (btj), Bada (bhz), Bädi Kanum (khd), Badui (bac), Bagusa (bqb), Baham (bdw), Bakati’ (bei), Bakumpai (bkr), Balaesang (bls), Balantak (blz), Bali (ban), Bambam (ptu), Banda (bnd), Banda Malay (bpq), Banggai (bgz), Bangka (mfb), Banjar (bjn), Bantik (bnq), Barakai (baj), Barapasi (brp), Baras (brs), Batak Alas-Kluet (btz), Batak Angkola (akb), Batak Dairi (btd), Batak Karo (btx), Batak Mandailing (btm), Batak Simalungun (bts), Batak Toba (bbc), Batuley (bay), Bau Bidayuh (sne), Bauzi (bvz), Bayono (byl), Bedoanas (bed), Behoa (bep), Beneraf (bnv), Berau Malay (bve), Berik (bkl), Betaf (bfe), Betawi (bew), Biak (bhw), Bian Marind (bpv), Biatah Bidayuh (bth), Biga (bhc), Bima (bhp), Biritai (bqq), Blagar (beu), Boano (bzl), Bobongko (bgb), Bobot (bty), Bonerate (bna), Bonggo (bpg), Budong-Budong (bdx), Bugis (bug), Bukar-Sadong Bidayuh (sdo), Bukat (bvk), Bukitan (bkn), Buli (bzq), Bulungan (blj), Buol (blf), Burate (bti), Burmeso (bzu), Buru (mhs), Burumakok (aip), Burusu (bqr), Buruwai (asi), Busami (bsm), Busoa (bup), Casuarina Coast Asmat (asc), Central Asmat (cns), Central Awyu (awu), Central Malay (pse), Central Masela (mxz), Cia-Cia (cia), Citak (txt), Coastal Konjo (kjc), Da’a Kaili (kzf), Dabe (dbe), Dai (dij), Damal (uhn), Dampelas (dms), Dawera-Daweloor (ddw), Dela-Oenale (row), Dem (dem), Demisa (dei), Dhao (nfa), Diebroud (tbp), Dineor (mrx), Diuwe (diy), Dla (kbv), Dobel (kvo), Dondo (dok), Doutai (tds), Duri (mvp), Duriankere (dbn), Dusner (dsn), Dusun Deyah (dun), Dusun Malang (duq), Dusun Witu (duw), Duvle (duv), East Damar (dmr), East Makian (mky), East Masela (vme), East Tarangan (tre), Edera Awyu (awy), Edopi (dbf), Ekari (ekg), Elseng (mrf), Embaloh (emb), Emem (enr), Emplawas (emw), Ende (end), Enggano (eno), Enrekang (ptt), Eritai (ert), Erokwanas (erw), Fayu (fau), Foau (flh), Fordata (frd), Galela (gbi), Gane (gzn), Gayo (gay), Gebe (gei), Geser-Gorom (ges), Gorontalo (gor), Gresi (grs), Hamap (hmu), Haruku (hrk), Hatam (had), Hawu (hvn), Helong (heg), Hitu (htu), Hukumina (huw), Iau (tmu), Iha (ihp), Ile Ape (ila), Ili’uun (ilu), Imroing (imr), Indonesian (ind), Indonesian Bajau (bdl), Indonesian Sign Language (inl), Irarutu (irh), Isirawa (srl), Itik (itx), Jair Awyu (awv), Jambi Malay (jax), Javanese (jav), Jofotek-Bromnya (jbr), Kabola (klz), Kaburi (uka), Kaera (jka), Kafoa (kpu), Kaidipang (kzp), Kaimbulawa (zka), Kais (kzm), Kaiy (tcq), Kalabra (kzz), Kalao (kly), Kalumpang (kli), Kamang (woi), Kamaru (kgx), Kambera (xbr), Kamberau (irx), Kamoro (kgq), Kangean (kkv), Kapauri (khp), Kaptiau (kbi), Karas (kgv), Karon Dori (kgw), Kaure (bpp), Kauwera (xau), Kawe (kgb), Kayagar (kyt), Kayeli (kzl), Kayupulau (kzu), Ke’o (xxk), Kedang (ksx), Kehu (khh), Kei (kei), Keijar (kdy), Kelabit (kzi), Kemberano (bzp), Kembra (xkw), Kemtuik (kmt), Kendayan (knx), Kerinci (kvr), Ketengban (xte), Ketum (ktt), Kimaghima (kig), Kimki (sbt), Kirikiri (kiy), Kisar (kje), Klon (kyo), Kodeoha (vko), Kodi (kod), Kofei (kpi), Kokoda (xod), Kola (kvv), Kombai (tyn), Komering (kge), Komyandaret (kzv), Konda (knd), Koneq-koneq (cml), Koneraw (kdw), Kopkaka (opk), Koroni (xkq), Korowai (khe), Korupun-Sela (kpq), Kosare (kiq), Kosarek Yale (kkl), Kowiai (kwh), Kubu (kvb), Kui (kvd), Kula (tpg), Kulisusu (vkl), Kumbewaha (xks), Kupang Malay (mkn), Kur (kuv), Kuri (nbn), Kurudu (kjr), Kwer (kwr), Kwerba (kwe), Kwerba Mamberamo (xwr), Kwerisa (kkb), Kwesten (kwt), Kwinsu (kuc), Laba (lau), Laiyolo (lji), Lamaholot (slp), Lamalera (lmr), Lamboya (lmy), Lampung Api (ljp), Lampung Nyo (abl), Land Dayak (day), Larantuka Malay (lrt), Larike-Wakasihu (alo), Lasalimu (llm), Lauje (law), Lawangan (lbx), Ledo Kaili (lew), Legenyem (lcc), Lengilu (lgi), Lepki (lpe), Leti (lti), Lewotobi (lwt), Li’o (ljl), Liabuku (lix), Lik (eip), Limola (ley), Lisela (lcl), Lole (llg), Loloda (loa), Loura (lur), Lower Grand Valley Dani (dni), Luang (lex), Lubu (lcf), Ma’anyan (mhy), Ma’ya (slz), Madura (mad), Mai Brat (ayz), Mainstream Kenyah (xkl), Mairasi (zrs), Maiwa (wmm), Makasar (mak), Maklew (mgf), Malayic Dayak (xdy), Malimpung (mli), Mamasa (mqj), Mamboru (mvd), Mamuju (mqx), Manado Malay (xmm), Mandar (mdr), Mander (mqr), Mandobo Atas (aax), Mandobo Bawah (bwp), Manem (jet), Manggarai (mqy), Manombai (woo), Mapia (mpy), Marind (mrz), Masiwang (bnf), Massep (mvs), Matbat (xmt), Mateq (xem), Mawes (mgk), Mekwei (msf), Mentawai (mwv), Meoswar (mvx), Mer (mnu), Meyah (mej), Mid Grand Valley Dani (dnt), Minangkabau (min), Mlap (kja), Modang (mxd), Modole (mqo), Moi Kelim (mxn), Moi Lemas (sbg), Molof (msl), Moma (myl), Mombum (mso), Momina (mmb), Momuna (mqf), Mongondow (mog), Moni (mnz), Mor (mhz), Mor (moq), Moraid (msg), Mori Atas (mzq), Mori Bawah (xmz), Moronene (mqn), Morop (iwo), Morori (mok), Moskona (mtj), Mpur (akc), Mualang (mtd), Muna (mnb), Munggui (mth), Murkim (rmh), Musi (mui), Nafri (nxx), Nage (nxe), Nakai (nkj), Nalca (nlc), Namla (naa), Napu (npy), Nasal (nsy), Ndom (nqm), Nduga (ndx), Nedebang (nec), Ngad’a (nxg), Ngaju (nij), Ngalum (szb), Nggem (nbq), Ngkâlmpw Kanum (kcd), Nias (nia), Nila (nil), Nimboran (nir), Ninggerum (nxr), North Asmat (nks), North Awyu (yir), North Babar (bcd), North Moluccan Malay (max), North Muyu (kti), Nusa Laut (nul), Obokuitai (afz), Oirata (oia), Onin (oni), Ormu (orz), Orya (ury), Ot Danum (otd), Padoe (pdo), Pagu (pgu), Paku (pku), Palu’e (ple), Pamona (pmf), Panasuan (psn), Pancana (pnp), Papasena (pas), Papuan Malay (pmy), Papuma (ppm), Pass Valley Yali (yac), Patani (ptn), Paulohi (plh), Pendau (ums), Perai (wet), Peranakan Indonesian (pea), Pom (pmo), Puragi (pru), Rahambuu (raz), Rampi (lje), Rara Bakati’ (lra), Rasawa (rac), Ratahan (rth), Rejang (rej), Reta (ret), Riantana (ran), Rikou (rgu), Roma (rmm), Rongga (ror), Roon (rnn), Sa’ban (snv), Sahu (saj), Salas (sgu), Saluan (loe), Samarokena (tmj), Sangir (sxn), Saparua (spr), Saponi (spi), Sara Bakati’ (sre), Sarudu (sdu), Sasak (sas), Sause (sao), Sawai (szw), Saweru (swr), Sawi (saw), Sawila (swt), Sedoa (tvw), Segai (sge), Sekar (skz), Seko Tengah (sko), Selaru (slu), Selayar (sly), Selungai Murut (slg), Semimi (etz), Sempan (xse), Sentani (set), Sepa (spb), Serili (sve), Serua (srw), Serui-Laut (seu), Siang (sya), Sika (ski), Sikaritai (tty), Sikule (skh), Silimo (wul), Simeulue (smr), Skou (skv), Smärky Kanum (kxq), So’a (ssq), Sobei (sob), Sota Kanum (krz), Sou Nama (tlt), Sougb (mnx), South Awyu (aws), South Muyu (kts), South Nuaulu (nxl), Southeast Babar (vbb), Southern Tidung (itd), Sowanda (sow), Sowari (dmy), Suabo (szp), Sumbawa (smw), Sunda (sun), Tabaru (tby), Tabla (tnm), Tado (klw), Tae’ (rob), Taikat (aos), Taje (pee), Tajio (tdj), Talaud (tld), Taliabu (tlv), Taloki (tlk), Tamagario (tcg), Taman (tmn), Tambora (xxt), Tamnim Citak (tml), Tanahmerah (tcm), Tandia (tni), Tangko (tkx), Tarpia (tpf), Tause (tad), Tawoyan (twy), Te’un (tve), Tebi (dmu), Tefaro (tfo), Tehit (kps), Teiwa (twe), Tela-Masbuar (tvm), Tengger (tes), Tereweng (twg), Termanu (twu), Ternate (tft), Ternateño (tmg), Tidore (tvo), Tii (txq), Tobati (tti), Tobelo (tlb), Tofanma (tlg), Tolaki (lbw), Tomadino (tdi), Tombulu (tom), Tomini (txm), Tondano (tdn), Tonsawang (tnw), Tonsea (txs), Tontemboan (tnt), Topoiyo (toy), Toraja-Sa’dan (sda), Totoli (txe), Towei (ttn), Tsaukambo (kvz), Tugun (tzn), Tukang Besi North (khc), Tukang Besi South (bhq), Tulehu (tlu), Tunggare (trt), Tunjung (tjg), Uab Meto (aoz), Ujir (udj), Ulumanda’ (ulm), Uma (ppk), Una (mtg), Upper Grand Valley Dani (dna), Uruangnirin (urn), Usku (ulf), Viid (snu), Vitou (vto), Wabo (wbb), Wahau Kenyah (whk), Walak (wlw), Wambon (wms), Wamesa (wad), Wanggom (wng), Wano (wno), Wanukaka (wnk), Warembori (wsa), Wares (wai), Waris (wrs), Waritai (wbe), Warkay-Bipim (bgv), Waropen (wrp), Waru (wru), Watubela (wah), Wauyai (wuy), Wawonii (wow), Wejewa (wew), Wemale (weo), Wersing (kvw), West Damar (drn), West Makian (mqs), West Masela (mss), West Tarangan (txn), Western Dani (dnw), Western Pantar (lev), Woi (wbw), Wolani (wod), Wolio (wlo), Woria (wor), Wotu (wtw), Yahadian (ner), Yamdena (jmd), Yaosakor Asmat (asy), Yaqay (jaq), Yaur (jau), Yawa (yva), Yei (jei), Yelmek (jel), Yeresiam (ire), Yeretuar (gop), Yetfa (yet), Yoke (yki), Zorop (wfg), Akha (ahk), Alak (alk), Arem (aem), Bit (bgk), Bo (bgl), Chut (scb), Eastern Bru (bru), Hani (hni), Hmong Njua (hnj), Hung (hnu), Ir (irr), Iu Mien (ium), Jeh (jeh), Kaduo (ktp), Kang (kyp), Khmu (kjg), Kriang (ngt), Lahu (lhu), Laven (lbo), Lavi (lvi), Lü (khb), Mal (mlf), Maleng (pkt), Mlabri (mra), Northern Thai (nod), Nyaheun (nev), O’du (tyh), Ong (oog), Oy (oyb), Pacoh (pac), Phana’ (phq), Phong-Kniang (pnx), Phunoi (pho), Prai (prt), Rmeet (lbn), Saek (skb), Salang (hal), Sapuan (spu), Sou (sqq), Tai Daeng (tyr), Tai Dam (blt), Tai Dón (twh), Tai Khang (tnu), Tai Pao (tpo), Talieng (tdf), Western Bru (brv), Yoy (yoy), Baram Kayan (kys), Batek (btq), Bintulu (bny), Bonggi (bdg), Bookan Murut (bnb), Central Berawan (zbc), Central Melanau (mel), Cheq Wong (cwg), Daro-Matu Melanau (dro), East Berawan (zbe), Ida’an (dbj), Iranun (ilm), Jah Hut (jah), Jakun (jak), Jehai (jhi), Kadazan Dusun (dtp), Kajaman (kag), Kanowit-Tanjong Melanau (kxn), Kedah Malay (meo), Kenaboi (xbn), Kensiu (kns), Kimaragang (kqr), Kintaq (knq), Kiput (kyi), Kota Marudu Talantang (grm), Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan (dtb), Lahanan (lhn), Lanoh (lnh), Lelak (llk), Lotud (dtr), Mah Meri (mhe), Malaccan Malay Creole (ccm), Malay (zlm), Malaysian Sign Language (xml), Mintil (mzt), Molbog (pwm), Narom (nrm), Negeri Sembilan Malay (zmi), Papar (dpp), Punan Bah-Biau (pna), Rejang Kayan (ree), Remun (lkj), Rungus (drg), Sabah Bisaya (bsy), Sabah Malay (msi), Sabüm (sbo), Sebop (sib), Sekapan (skp), Selangor Sign Language (kgi), Semai (sea), Semaq Beri (szc), Semelai (sza), Semnam (ssm), Standard Malay (zsm), Tatana (txx), Temiar (tea), Temoq (tmo), Temuan (tmw), Ten’edn (tnz), Timugon Murut (tih), Tobilung (tgb), Tombonuo (txa), Tring (tgq), Upper Kinabatangan (dmg), West Berawan (zbw), West Coast Bajau (bdr), Western Penan (pne), Anong (nun), Anu-Khongso Chin (anl), Bawm Chin (bgr), Blang (blr), Bualkhaw Chin (cbl), Burmese (mya), Bwe Karen (bwe), Chak (ckh), Chakma (ccp), Daai Chin (dao), Danau (dnu), Drung (duu), Eastern Kayah (eky), Eastern Khumi Chin (cek), Falam Chin (cfm), Geba Karen (kvq), Hakha Chin (cnh), Hpon (hpo), Jingpho (kac), Kawyaw (kxf), Kayan (pdu), Khams Tibetan (khg), Khamti (kht), Khiamniungan Naga (kix), Khumi Chin (cnk), Khün (kkh), Konyak Naga (nbe), Lacid (lsi), Lahu Shi (lhi), Lainong Naga (lzn), Lhao Vo (mhx), Lisu (lis), Makuri Naga (jmn), Mara Chin (mrh), Matu Chin (hlt), Mizo Chin (lus), Mok (mqt), Moken (mwt), Mon (mnw), Mro-Khimi (cmr), Mru (mro), Müün Chin (mwq), Myanmar Sign Language (ysm), Ngawn Chin (cnw), Ngochang (acn), Nusu (nuf), Pa’o (blk), Parauk Wa (prk), Pwo Eastern Karen (kjp), Pwo Western Karen (pwo), Rakhine (rki), Rawang (raw), Riang Lai (yin), Riang Lang (ril), Ruching Palaung (pce), Rumai Palaung (rbb), S’gaw Karen (ksw), Shan (shn), Shwe Palaung (pll), Siyin Chin (csy), Tai Nüa (tdd), Tangkhul Naga (ntx), Tangshang Naga (nst), Tedim Chin (ctd), Thado Chin (tcz), Thaiphum Chin (cth), Western Kayah (kyu), Yinbaw (kvu), Yintale (kvy), Zaiwa (atb), Zo (zom), Zotung Chin (czt), Zyphe Chin (zyp), Abellen Ayta (abp), Agusan Manobo (msm), Agutaynen (agn), Aklanon (akl), Alangan (alj), Ambala Ayta (abc), Amganad Ifugao (ifa), Arta (atz), Ata Manobo (atd), Ati (atk), Bagobo-Klata (bgi), Balangao (blw), Balangingih Sama (sse), Bangon (bnj), Bantoanon (bno), Batad Ifugao (ifb), Batak (bya), Baybayanon (bvy), Binongan Itneg (itb), Binukid (bkd), Bogkalot (ilk), Bolinao (smk), Botolan Sambal (sbl), Brooke’s Point Palawano (plw), Buhi’non Bikol (ubl), Buhid (bku), Butuanon (btw), Calamian Tagbanwa (tbk), Caluyanun (clu), Capiznon (cps), Casiguran Dumagat Agta (dgc), Cebuano (ceb), Central Bikol (bcl), Central Bontok (lbk), Central Cagayan Agta (agt), Central Palawano (plc), Central Sama (sml), Central Subanen (syb), Central Tagbanwa (tgt), Chavacano (cbk), Cotabato Manobo (mta), Cuyonon (cyo), Davawenyo (daw), Dibabawon Manobo (mbd), Dupaninan Agta (duo), Eastern Bontok (ebk), Eastern Subanen (sfe), Filipino (fil), Filipino Sign Language (psp), Ga’dang (gdg), Gaddang (gad), Hanunoo (hnn), Higaonon (mba), Hiligaynon (hil), Ibaloi (ibl), Ibanag (ibg), Ibatan (ivb), Ilianen Manobo (mbi), Ilocano (ilo), Inabaknon (abx), Inagta Alabat (dul), Iraya (iry), Isinay (inn), Isnag (isd), Itawit (itv), Ivatan (ivv), Kagan Kalagan (kll), Kagayanen (cgc), Kalagan (kqe), Kalanguya (kak), Kamayo (kyk), Kankanaey (kne), Kapampangan (pam), Karao (kyj), Keley-i Kallahan (ify), Kinaray-a (krj), Koronadal Blaan (bpr), Libon Bikol (lbl), Limos Kalinga (kmk), Lubuagan Kalinga (knb), Mag-antsi Ayta (sgb), Mag-Indi Ayta (blx), Maguindanaon (mdh), Mandaya (mry), Manide (abd), Mansaka (msk), Mapun (sjm), Maranao (mrw), Masbatenyo (msb), Matigsalug Manobo (mbt), Mayoyao Ifugao (ifu), Minamanwa (mmn), Miraya Bikol (rbl), Northern Alta (aqn), Northern Binukidnon (kyn), Northern Catanduanes Bikol (cts), Northern Kankanay (xnn), Northern Sorsoganon (bks), Northern Subanen (stb), Obo Manobo (obo), Pamplona Atta (att), Pangasinan (pag), Pangutaran Sama (slm), Paranan (prf), Porohanon (prh), Ratagnon (btn), Remontado Dumagat (agv), Rinconada Bikol (bto), Romblomanon (rol), Sambal (xsb), Sangil (snl), Sarangani Blaan (bps), Sarangani Manobo (mbs), Southern Alta (agy), Southern Bontok (obk), Southern Catanduanes Bikol (bln), Southern Kalinga (ksc), Southern Sama (ssb), Southern Sorsoganon (srv), Southern Subanen (laa), Southwest Palawano (plv), Surigaonon (sgd), Tagabawa (bgs), Tagakaulo (klg), Tagalog (tgl), Tagbanwa (tbw), Tandaganon (tgn), Tanudan Kalinga (kml), Tausug (tsg), Tawbuid (twb), Tboli (tbl), Teduray (tiy), Tuwali Ifugao (ifk), Umiray Dumaget Agta (due), Waray-Waray (war), West Albay Bikol (fbl), Western Bukidnon Manobo (mbb), Western Subanon (suc), Yakan (yka), Yogad (yog), Baba Malay (mbf), Aheu (thm), Bisu (bzi), Chong (cog), Eastern Lawa (lwl), Moklen (mkm), Mpi (mpz), Northeastern Thai (tts), Northern Khmer (kxm), Nyahkur (cbn), Nyeu (nyl), Pattani Malay (mfa), Pwo Northern Karen (pww), Southern Thai (sou), Thai (tha), Ugong (ugo), Urak Lawoi’ (urk), Western Lawa (lcp), Yong (yno), Bahnar (bdq), Bih (ibh), Chrau (crw), Chru (cje), Cua (cua), Eastern Cham (cjm), Eastern Katu (ktv), Eastern Mnong (mng), En (enc), Giáy (pcc), Green Gelao (giq), Haroi (hro), Hmong Dô (hmv), Ho Chi Minh City Sign Language (hos), Hre (hre), Katua (kta), Kháng (kjm), Koho (kpm), Lachi (lbt), Laha (lha), Maa (cma), Mang (zng), Monom (moo), Muong (mtq), Northern Roglai (rog), Nung (nut), Pa-Hng (pha), Phuong (phg), Puoc (puo), Qabiao (laq), Rade (rad), Red Gelao (gir), Rengao (ren), Sedang (sed), Southern Roglai (rgs), Tai Thanh (tmm), Tày (tyz), Tay Boi (tas), Todrah (tdr), Vietnamese (vie), White Lachi (lwh), English (eng), Cantonese (yue), Portuguese (por), Mandarin Chinese (cmn), Tamil (tam), Sanskrit (san)

Submission Number: 577