Prioritizing Relevant Information: Decentralized V2X Resource Allocation for Cooperative Driving

Daniel Bischoff, Florian A. Schiegg, Dieter Schuller, Jens Lemke, Benjamin Becker, Tobias Meuser

Abstract: Cooperative driving is a promising approach to increase traffic efficiency and safety but requires high Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication performance for coordinating and executing a cooperative maneuvers, especially in scenarios with high vehicle densities under congested channel conditions. Recent studies identified that content-agnostic congestion control mechanisms deployed in decentralized V2X networks maintain the radio communication performance under congested channel conditions but severely degrade the communication performance from the application perspective, such as for cooperative driving, as focused in this paper. Thus, we propose a relevance-aware resource allocation mechanism for decentralized V2X networks that prioritizes vehicles with relevant information and counteracts channel conditions. Our evaluation results show that our proposed approach maintains the radio communication performance <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">and</i> significantly increases the communication performance from the application perspective compared to content-aware resource allocation and content-agnostic congestion control mechanisms.