## Gradient $\ell_1$ Regularization for Quantization Robustness

25 Sept 2019, 19:28 (edited 11 Mar 2020)ICLR 2020 Conference Blind SubmissionReaders: Everyone
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• TL;DR: We show that regularizing the $\ell_1$-norm of gradients improves robustness to post-training quantization in neural networks.
• Abstract: We analyze the effect of quantizing weights and activations of neural networks on their loss and derive a simple regularization scheme that improves robustness against post-training quantization. By training quantization-ready networks, our approach enables storing a single set of weights that can be quantized on-demand to different bit-widths as energy and memory requirements of the application change. Unlike quantization-aware training using the straight-through estimator that only targets a specific bit-width and requires access to training data and pipeline, our regularization-based method paves the way for on the fly'' post-training quantization to various bit-widths. We show that by modeling quantization as a $\ell_\infty$-bounded perturbation, the first-order term in the loss expansion can be regularized using the $\ell_1$-norm of gradients. We experimentally validate our method on different vision architectures on CIFAR-10 and ImageNet datasets and show that the regularization of a neural network using our method improves robustness against quantization noise.
• Keywords: quantization, regularization, robustness, gradient regularization
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