NeMal: Never ending Marine Learning - Unleashing the Power of Controllable Image Synthesis for Promoting Marine Visual Understanding

ICLR 2025 Conference Submission1514 Authors

18 Sept 2024 (modified: 13 Oct 2024)ICLR 2025 Conference SubmissionEveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY 4.0
Keywords: never ending marine learning, controllable image synthesis, foundation models, vision language analysis
Abstract: The relentless pursuit of marine learning is required by the essential need to understand and protect the complex marine ecosystems that cover over 70% of the surface of our planet. Due to the specific underwater/marine environments, the data collection and labeling are expensive and labor-intensive, also limited to user groups with special equipment. Existing marine visual learning just optimizes models from a small set of marine data with human labels, which cannot fit the essence of ongoing marine exploration. In this work, we propose NeMal, a \underline{N}ever-\underline{e}nding \underline{Ma}rine \underline{L}earning system that harnesses controllable image synthesis and efficient foundation models to perform never-ending marine visual synthesis and understanding. Based on NeMal, we produce MarineSynth, which is the first large-scale marine synthetic dataset to date, featuring more than 4 million unique text prompts and corresponding text-to-image outputs with pseudo labels from text prompts or foundation models. The experiments on downstream classification, segmentation, and vision-language understanding tasks demonstrate the promise of utilizing synthetic data to promote marine visual understanding, significantly reducing human efforts in both data collection and labeling.
Primary Area: applications to physical sciences (physics, chemistry, biology, etc.)
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Submission Number: 1514
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