Is end-to-end learning enough for fitness activity recognition?

Antoine Mercier, Guillaume Berger, Sunny Panchal, Florian Dietrichkeit, Cornelius Böhm, Ingo Bax, Roland Memisevic

Keywords: end-to-end learning, action recognition, 3D convolution, video, fitness

TL;DR: With appropriately labeled data end-to-end learning on raw pixels can compete with pose estimation.

Abstract: End-to-end learning has taken hold of many computer vision tasks, in particular, related to still images, with task-specific optimization yielding very strong performance. Nevertheless, human-centric action recognition is still largely dominated by hand-crafted pipelines, and only individual components are replaced by neural networks that typically operate on individual frames. As a testbed to study the relevance of such pipelines, we present a new fully annotated video dataset of fitness activities. Any recognition capabilities in this domain are almost exclusively a function of human poses and their temporal dynamics, so pose-based solutions should perform well. We show that, with this labelled data, end-to-end learning on raw pixels can compete with state-of-the-art action recognition pipelines based on pose estimation. We also show that end-to-end learning can support temporally fine-grained tasks such as real-time repetition counting.

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