Sublinear-time Support Recovery in One-bit Compressed Sensing

Published: 24 Oct 2025, Last Modified: 28 Jan 2026OpenReview Archive Direct UploadEveryoneCC BY 4.0
Abstract: 1-bit compressed sensing (1bCS) is a quantized signal acquisition technique to compress high-dimensional sparse signals. The goal in 1bCS is to design sensing matrices $A \in \R^{m \times n}$ with the fewest possible rows that enable efficient and accurate recovery of sparse signals $x \in \R^n$ from 1-bit measurements of the form $\sign(Ax)$. In this work, we focus on designing sensing matrices $A$ that enable super-efficient recovery of the support set of sparse signals. Our results prove that with a slight increase in the number of measurements, we can in fact obtain sublinear-time (in $n$) algorithms for support recovery. % that run in $O(m)$-time rather than $O(n)$-time state-of-the-art support recovery algorithms. Furthermore, we also show that the proposed techniques can be modified to achieve resilience against bounded number of adversarial errors.
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