Towards a comprehensive characterization of arteries and veins in retinal imaging

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Paolo Andreini, Simone Bonechi

Published: 01 Jan 2025, Last Modified: 04 Nov 2025Comput. Biol. Medicine 2025EveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY-SA 4.0
Abstract: Highlights•A novel multi-stage method for comprehensive retinal vessel characterization.•Deep semantic segmentation accurately differentiates retinal arteries and veins.•A localization network precisely identifies the optic disc position.•A reconstruction algorithm, integrating recurrent networks, reconstructs all vessels.•Proposed method extracts key vascular metrics and can be extended to others.