Abstract: This paper introduces Dynamic Social Particle Swarm Optimization (DS-PSO), a novel adaptation of the traditional Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) technique specifically engineered for complex optimization challenges. DS-PSO innovatively incorporates dynamic social interactions within the swarm, enhancing adaptability and addressing the typical limitations of premature convergence and limited exploration in conventional PSO. A key feature of DS-PSO is its ability to balance exploration and exploitation efficiently, making it particularly suitable for dynamic environments. The primary application highlighted in this study is automatic clustering, a crucial task in data analysis involving unsupervised data grouping without prior knowledge of cluster numbers. DS-PSO’s flexibility and improved search capability demonstrate its potential as an effective tool for automatic clustering, promising significant advancements in data-driven optimization and analysis.
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