Prompt Engineering Enhances Faroese MT, but Only Humans Can Tell

Barbara Scalvini, Annika Simonsen, Iben Nyholm Debess, Hafsteinn Einarsson

Published: 2025, Last Modified: 26 May 2026NoDaLiDa/Baltic-HLT 2025EveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY-SA 4.0
Abstract: This study evaluates GPT-4’s English-to-Faroese translation capabilities, comparing it with multilingual models on FLORES-200 and Sprotin datasets. We propose a prompt optimization strategy using Semantic Textual Similarity (STS) to improve translation quality. Human evaluation confirms the effectiveness of STS-based few-shot example selection, though automated metrics fail to capture these improvements. Our findings advance LLM applications for low-resource language translation while highlighting the need for better evaluation methods in this context.
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