Edge-assisted U-shaped split federated learning with privacy-preserving for Internet of Things

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Shiqiang Zhang, Zihang Zhao, Detian Liu, Yang Cao, Hengliang Tang, Siqing You

Published: 2025, Last Modified: 25 Jan 2026Expert Syst. Appl. 2025EveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY-SA 4.0