Abstract: Highlights•The present study aims to address a long-standing issue in weakly supervised video anomaly detection (WS-VAD), by identifying and highlighting the inter-video data imbalance problem.•In order to address the issue of inter-video data imbalance in WS-VAD, we present a new solution called Adversarial and Focused Training (AFT).•The effectiveness of the proposed approach is demonstrated on UCF-Crime, ShanghaiTech, XD-Violence, and UCSD Peds datasets in both the inter-video data imbalanced experimental setting and the original experimental setting.
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