FADMB: Fully attention-based dual memory bank network for weakly supervised video anomaly detection

Published: 01 Jan 2026, Last Modified: 06 Nov 2025Pattern Recognit. 2026EveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY-SA 4.0
Abstract: Highlights•FADMB Introduction: The proposed FADMB replaces the Top-k selection mechanism with an attention-based paradigm for updating memory banks, overcoming limitations and enhancing performance in weakly supervised video anomaly detection (VAD).•Hybrid Encoder: FADMB introduces a Hybrid Encoder that integrates both local and global temporal information using an Inception-like LSTM for local context and multi-head self-attention for global context, improving feature representation.•State-of-the-art Performance: Extensive experiments demonstrate that FADMB outperforms other methods, achieving top results on benchmark datasets like XD-Violence and UCF-Crime.•Robust Memory Bank Update: The attention-based memory bank learning mechanism avoids information loss, bias, and hyperparameter tuning challenges associated with Top-k selection, leading to more comprehensive anomaly detection.•Frame-level Consistency: Qualitative visualizations show that FADMB’s results align closely with frame-level anomaly annotations, providing consistent and accurate anomaly detection.
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