SustainGym: Reinforcement Learning Environments for Sustainable Energy Systems

Christopher Yeh, Victor Li, Rajeev Datta, Julio Arroyo, Nicolas Christianson, Chi Zhang, Yize Chen, Mohammad Mehdi Hosseini, Azarang Golmohammadi, Yuanyuan Shi, Yisong Yue, Adam Wierman

Keywords: reinforcement learning, sustainability, energy systems, multi-agent, distribution shift

Abstract: The lack of standardized benchmarks for reinforcement learning (RL) in sustainability applications has made it difficult to both track progress on specific domains and identify bottlenecks for researchers to focus their efforts. In this paper, we present SustainGym, a suite of five environments designed to test the performance of RL algorithms on realistic sustainable energy system tasks, ranging from electric vehicle charging to carbon-aware data center job scheduling. The environments test RL algorithms under realistic distribution shifts as well as in multi-agent settings. We show that standard off-the-shelf RL algorithms leave significant room for improving performance and highlight the challenges ahead for introducing RL to real-world sustainability tasks.

Submission Number: 598