AVFF: Audio-Visual Feature Fusion for Video Deepfake Detection

Trevine Oorloff, Surya Koppisetti, Nicolò Bonettini, Divyaraj Solanki, Ben Colman, Yaser Yacoob, Ali Shahriyari, Gaurav Bharaj

Abstract: With the rapid growth in deepfake video content, we re-quire improved and generalizable methods to detect them. Most existing detection methods either use uni-modal cues or rely on supervised training to capture the dissonance be-tween the audio and visual modalities. While the former disregards the audio-visual correspondences entirely, the lat-ter predominantly focuses on discerning audio-visual cues within the training corpus, thereby potentially overlooking correspondences that can help detect unseen deepfakes. We present Audio- Visual Feature Fusion (AVFF), a two-stage cross-modal learning method that explicitly captures the correspondence between the audio and visual modalities for improved deepfake detection. The first stage pursues representation learning via self-supervision on real videos to capture the intrinsic audio-visual correspondences. To extract rich cross-modal representations, we use contrastive learning and autoencoding objectives, and introduce a novel audio-visual complementary masking and feature fusion strategy. The learned representations are tuned in the second stage, where deepfake classification is pursued via super-vised learning on both real and fake videos. Extensive exper-iments and analysis suggest that our novel representation learning paradigm is highly discriminative in nature. We report 98.6% accuracy and 99.1% AUC on the FakeAVCeleb dataset, outperforming the current audio-visual state-of-the-art by 14.9% and 9.9%, respectively.