Graph Vertex Embeddings: Distance, Regularization and Community Detection

Radoslaw Nowak, Adam Malkowski, Daniel Cieslak, Piotr A. Sokól, Pawel Wawrzynski

Abstract: Graph embeddings have emerged as a powerful tool for representing complex network structures in a low-dimensional space, enabling efficient methods that employ the metric structure in the embedding space as a proxy for the topological structure of the data. In this paper, we explore several aspects that affect the quality of a vertex embedding of graph-structured data. To this effect, we first present a family of flexible distance functions that faithfully capture the topological distance between different vertices. Secondly, we analyze vertex embeddings as resulting from a fitted transformation of the distance matrix rather than as a direct result of optimization. Finally, we evaluate the effectiveness of our proposed embedding constructions by performing community detection on a host of benchmark datasets. The reported results are competitive with classical algorithms that operate on the entire graph while benefiting from a substantially reduced computational complexity due to the reduced dimensionality of the representations.