Efficient Shortest-Path Tree Construction Based on Graph Convolutional Networks

Jisang Park, Sukmin Kang, Van Vi Vo, Hyunseung Choo

Abstract: In the rapidly evolving landscapes of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) and the Internet of Things (IoT), the integration of deep learning techniques into routing structures is emerging as a significant advancement. WSNs and IoT systems are pivotal in real-time monitoring and control across various sectors, including environmental monitoring, industrial automation, healthcare, smart cities, and more. These networks rely heavily on efficient data collection and seamless data exchange, facilitated by interconnected nodes and diverse devices. Traditional heuristic-based routing protocols in these networks have focused on optimizing energy consumption, reducing latency, ensuring reliable communication, and maintaining scalability. However, their limited adaptability to dynamic network conditions presents a challenge. The incorporation of deep learning into routing structures offers a solution. By learning and adjusting autonomously in response to changing conditions, deep learning-based routing can dynamically optimize decision-making. This leads to enhanced adaptability, efficiency, and performance, particularly in complex network environments. We propose a paradigm shift from heuristic to deep learning-driven routing structures, emphasizing the potential for improved network management and operational longevity in WSNs and IoT ecosystems.