GeNRe: a French Gender-Neutral Rewriting System Using Collective Nouns

ACL ARR 2025 February Submission2555 Authors

Abstract: A significant portion of the textual data used in the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP) exhibits gender biases, particularly due to the use of masculine generics (masculine words that are supposed to refer to mixed groups of men and women), which can perpetuate and amplify stereotypes. Gender rewriting, a NLP task that involves automatically detecting and replacing gendered forms with neutral or opposite forms (e.g., from masculine to feminine), can be employed to mitigate these biases. While such systems have been developed in a number of languages (English, Arabic, Portuguese, German, French), automatic use of gender neutralization techniques (as opposed to inclusive or gender-switching techniques) has only been studied for English. This paper presents GeNRe, the very first French gender-neutral rewriting system using collective nouns, which are gender-fixed in French. We introduce a rule-based system (RBS) tailored for the French language alongside two fine-tuned large language models trained on data generated by our RBS. We also explore the use of instruction models to enhance the performance of our other systems and find that Claude 3 Opus combined with our dictionary achieves results close to our RBS. Through this contribution, we hope to promote the advancement of gender bias mitigation techniques in NLP for French.

Paper Type: Long

Research Area: Ethics, Bias, and Fairness

Research Area Keywords: model bias/unfairness mitigation

Contribution Types: Publicly available software and/or pre-trained models, Data resources

Languages Studied: French

Submission Number: 2555