Energy storage operation and electricity market design: On the market power of monopolistic storage operators
Abstract: Highlights•We propose a four-stage Stackelberg game with a monopolistic storage operator.•We consider bidding on a day-ahead and a real-time electricity market.•We present a reformulation of the four-stage game into a single-level problem.•We compare different market designs regarding storage revenue and system costs.•We illustrate the importance of appropriate market design and bidding language.
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