RodEpil: A Video Dataset of Laboratory Rodents for Seizure Detection and Benchmark Evaluation

Daniele Perlo, Vladimir Despotovic, Selma Boudissa, Sang-Yoon Kim, Petr V. Nazarov, Yanrong Zhang, Max Wintermark, Olivier Keunen

Published: 2025, Last Modified: 03 Mar 2026CoRR 2025EveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY-SA 4.0
Abstract: We introduce a curated video dataset of laboratory rodents for automatic detection of convulsive events. The dataset contains short (10~s) top-down and side-view video clips of individual rodents, labeled at clip level as normal activity or seizure. It includes 10,101 negative samples and 2,952 positive samples collected from 19 subjects. We describe the data curation, annotation protocol and preprocessing pipeline, and report baseline experiments using a transformer-based video classifier (TimeSformer). Experiments employ five-fold cross-validation with strict subject-wise partitioning to prevent data leakage (no subject appears in more than one fold). Results show that the TimeSformer architecture enables discrimination between seizure and normal activity with an average F1-score of 97%. The dataset and baseline code are publicly released to support reproducible research on non-invasive, video-based monitoring in preclinical epilepsy research. RodEpil Dataset access - DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17601357
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