ECDet: A Real-Time Vehicle Detection Network for CPU-Only Devices

Published: 2023, Last Modified: 12 Nov 2025ICANN (7) 2023EveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY-SA 4.0
Abstract: We study the problem of efficient vehicle detection for low-power devices in complex traffic environments and construct a lightweight real-time vehicle object detection model called Efficient Channel Detection (ECDet) to enhance the detection capability of vehicles at multiple scales. This work has three contributions: (1) the design of an efficient network backbone called Efficient Channel Network (ECNet); (2) the design of a lightweight real-time vehicle object detection model called ECDet; and (3) the design of a lightweight feature fusion structure called Lightweight Path Aggregation Network (LPAN). In addition, we quantitatively evaluated different methods on the UA-DETRAC dataset. The experiment shows that ECDet can quickly and accurately detect vehicles, and can be widely applied on embedded platforms such as intelligent transportation systems and unmanned driving systems.
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