Mitigating Distribution Shifts: Uncertainty-Aware Offline-to-Online Reinforcement Learning

25 Sept 2024 (modified: 05 Feb 2025)Submitted to ICLR 2025EveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY 4.0
Keywords: Reinforcement learning, Out-of-distribution detection, Uncertainty estimation, Offline RL
Abstract: Deploying reinforcement learning (RL) policies in real-world scenarios, particularly through offline learning approaches, faces challenges due to distribution shifts from training environments. Past approaches have shown limitations such as poor generalization to out-of-distribution (OOD) variations or requiring extensive retraining on target domains. We propose Uncertainty-aware Adaptive RL, UARL, a novel offline RL pipeline that enhances OOD detection and policy generalization without directly training in OOD environments. UARL frames distribution shifts as OOD problems and incorporates a new OOD detection method to quantify uncertainty. This approach enables iterative policy fine-tuning, starting with offline training on a limited state space and progressively expanding to more diverse variations of the training environment through online interactions. We demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of UARL through extensive experiments on continuous control tasks, showing reliability in OOD detection compared to existing method as well as improved performance and sample efficiency.
Primary Area: reinforcement learning
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Submission Number: 4644
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