Robust Fair Clustering: A Novel Fairness Attack and Defense Framework

Anshuman Chhabra, Peizhao Li, Prasant Mohapatra, Hongfu Liu

Keywords: Data Clustering, Fairness Attack, Fairness Defense, Consensus Clustering

TL;DR: We propose a highly effective & novel fairness attack against state-of-the-art fair clustering models, & for self-completeness, we propose a defense framework based on consensus clustering & graph representation learning that is robust to our attack.

Abstract: Clustering algorithms are widely used in many societal resource allocation applications, such as loan approvals and candidate recruitment, among others, and hence, biased or unfair model outputs can adversely impact individuals that rely on these applications. To this end, many $\textit{fair}$ clustering approaches have been recently proposed to counteract this issue. Due to the potential for significant harm, it is essential to ensure that fair clustering algorithms provide consistently fair outputs even under adversarial influence. However, fair clustering algorithms have not been studied from an adversarial attack perspective. In contrast to previous research, we seek to bridge this gap and conduct a robustness analysis against fair clustering by proposing a novel $\textit{black-box fairness attack}$. Through comprehensive experiments, we find that state-of-the-art models are highly susceptible to our attack as it can reduce their fairness performance significantly. Finally, we propose Consensus Fair Clustering (CFC), the first $\textit{robust fair clustering}$ approach that transforms consensus clustering into a fair graph partitioning problem, and iteratively learns to generate fair cluster outputs. Experimentally, we observe that CFC is highly robust to the proposed attack and is thus a truly robust fair clustering alternative.

Anonymous Url: I certify that there is no URL (e.g., github page) that could be used to find authors’ identity.

No Acknowledgement Section: I certify that there is no acknowledgement section in this submission for double blind review.

Code Of Ethics: I acknowledge that I and all co-authors of this work have read and commit to adhering to the ICLR Code of Ethics

Submission Guidelines: Yes

Please Choose The Closest Area That Your Submission Falls Into: Unsupervised and Self-supervised learning

Community Implementations: [ 1 code implementation](https://www.catalyzex.com/paper/robust-fair-clustering-a-novel-fairness/code)