Multimodal Bandits: Regret Lower Bounds and Optimal Algorithms

Published: 18 Sept 2025, Last Modified: 10 Dec 2025NeurIPS 2025 posterEveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY 4.0
Keywords: Multi-armed bandits, Structured bandits, Non-convex optimization
TL;DR: We develop a computationally tractable algorithm to solve the Graves-Lai problem for multimodal bandits.
Abstract: We consider a stochastic multi-armed bandit problem with i.i.d. rewards where the expected reward function is multimodal with at most $m$ modes. We propose the first known computationally tractable algorithm for computing the solution to the Graves-Lai optimization problem, which in turn enables the implementation of asymptotically optimal algorithms for this bandit problem.
Supplementary Material: zip
Primary Area: Theory (e.g., control theory, learning theory, algorithmic game theory)
Submission Number: 20901
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