Experimental Design for Nonstationary Optimization

27 Sept 2024 (modified: 05 Feb 2025)Submitted to ICLR 2025EveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY 4.0
Keywords: plasticity, continual learning, experiment design
TL;DR: We conduct an empirical analysis of the methods and experimental design decisions prominent in plasticity research.
Abstract: Traditional methods for optimizing neural networks often struggle when used to train networks in settings where the data distributions change, and plasticity preservation methods have been shown to improve performance in such settings (e.g. continual learning and reinforcement learning). With the growing inter- est in nonstationary optimization and plasticity research, there is also a growing need to properly define experimental design and hyperparameter search protocols to enable principled research. Each new proposed work typically adds several new hyperparameters makes many more design decisions such as hyperparame- ter selection protocols, evaluation protocols, and types of tasks examined. While innovation in experiment design is important, it is also necessary to (1) question whether those innovations are leading to the best progress and (2) have standard- ized practices that make it easier to directly compare to prior works. In this paper, we first perform an extensive empirical study of over 27,000 trials looking at the performance of different methods and hyperparameters across different settings and architectures used in the literature to provide an evaluation of these methods and the hyperparameters they use under similar experimental conditions. We then examine several core experiment design choices made by the community, affirm- ing some while providing evidence against others, and provide concrete recom- mendations and analysis that can be used to guide future research.
Primary Area: transfer learning, meta learning, and lifelong learning
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Submission Number: 10996
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